Neanderthal jaw

MAC BCN-049375
Object type mandible
Culture/period Prehistory
Materials bone
Technique
Mint
Production date -53000
Current location Exposició permanent
Archaeological site Cova del Gegant
Township Sitges (Europa, Espanya, Catalunya, Barcelona, Garraf)
Dimensions 61x 46 x 29 mm
Description
Fragment of the mandible of an adult individual over 15 years old, dated to about 53,000 years ago. It displays a number of features that can be clearly associated with a Neanderthal, among which the most important are the lack of chin, its robustness, and rear position of the mental foramina through which the mandible is irrigated. This Neanderthal jaw from Cova del Gegant (Sitges) is one of the oldest and best preserved fossils of an extinct species of the genus Homo in Catalonia. So far in this territory, few Neanderthal remains have been found: the famous Banyoles jaw, and those from Cova del Gegant, the Cave of Teixoneres (Moià), and the Caves of Mollet and La Arboleda (Serinyà).
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© Museu d'Arqueologia de Catalunya - Barcelona
Omeka ID 2632